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Saving Bandwidth for VoIP and Streamed Media
Voice now carried on the public switched telephone network
(PSTN) will migrate to packet networks such as VoIP on the
Internet, VoLTE, and 5G cellular. The volume of voice
is overshadowed by rapidly growing streaming video and
games, and all of these forms share similar burdens in the
bandwidth overhead of packet headers.
Circuit-switched voice signals flow across networks with
little overhead, like water through a series of pipes.
Packets, on the other hand, require the addition of
headers--often larger than the payload, like large tags on
tiny bottles--that every switch has to read and act on to
forward each packet. Most of the headers carry
repetitive information not required for a packet to find its
way across a wide area network.
Consider the Multi-Protocol Label Switched (MPLS) services
now considered the best form for quality enterprise
connectivity. Label Switched Routers (LSRs) in the
core of the network read only a 4-byte Label to decide how
to forward a packet. Yet that packet may carry almost
100 bytes of protocol headers.
Alleyoop Networks has a patented method to reduce the
bandwidth needed for streamed media. At the same time,
the end-user devices (IP phones, computers, displays, etc.)
see standard packet formats and standard protocols.
The Session Bridge improves efficiency the most where
packets are frequent and carry small payloads: voice
and interactive video are prime examples. The value of
the Session Bridge rises with the cost of bandwidth or the
difficulty of adding more.
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